{"id":966,"date":"2020-04-01T14:12:23","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T18:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/?p=966"},"modified":"2021-02-16T14:37:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T19:37:19","slug":"dear-dr-k-i-recently-read-about-carriers-of-cystic-fibrosis-having-potential-health-risks-is-this-true","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/?p=966","title":{"rendered":"Dear Dr K;  I recently read about carriers of cystic fibrosis having potential health risks.  Is this true?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Yes, it is true.&nbsp;\nWhen I was a medical student, I was taught that people who were carriers\nfor the cystic fibrosis gene would not manifest any of the problems of the\ndisease.&nbsp; As time and science move\nforward this turns out not to be the case.&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cystic Fibrosis is inherited as an autosomal recessive\ndisease; that is, it takes the bad gene from both parents to cause the\ndisease.&nbsp; Carriers have only one copy of\nthe gene which is known as the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance\nregulator (CFTR) protein.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The frequency for carriers varies by race:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>White &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1\nin 3,200<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Black &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1\nin 15,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hispanic &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 in 14,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Asian &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1\nin 35,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disease, cystic fibrosis, affects the sinuses, lungs,\npancreas, intestinal tract and other organs.&nbsp;\nIt commonly leads to chronic sinus and lung infections and pancreatic\nfailure.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent epidemiologic studies have revealed that carriers\nhave increased risk for some of the same problems.&nbsp; Carriers have a greater tendency for sinus\nand lung infections.&nbsp; They also have a\ngreater risk to develop bronchiectasis, a chronic infection in the bronchial\ntubes.&nbsp; The risk for respiratory failure\nis higher too.&nbsp; In the GI tract\npancreatitis and pancreatic cancer are more common in carriers.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To date there is no specific cure for cystic fibrosis,\nmuch less the carrier state.&nbsp; But gene\ntherapy is coming close to being a reality.&nbsp;\nIn the meantime, being aware of greater risk as a carrier could help early\nin the intervention and screening for infections and cancer.&nbsp; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, it is true.&nbsp; When I was a medical student, I was taught that people who were carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene would not manifest any of the problems of the disease.&nbsp; As time and science move forward this turns out not to be the case.&nbsp; Cystic Fibrosis is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease; that is, it takes the bad gene from both parents to cause the disease.&nbsp; Carriers have only one copy of the gene which is&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/?p=966\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[430],"class_list":["post-966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-cystic-fibrosis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.allergy-associates.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}